Browsing CMRE Publications by Issue Date
Now showing items 741-760 of 882
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A paradigm shift of interoperable submarine rescue operations: the usage of JANUS during the Dynamic Monarch 2017 exercise
(CMRE, 2019/05)The NATO Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE) participated for the first time in the Dynamic Monarch submarine rescue exercise, bringing to the operational players a new interoperable digital underwater ... -
Detecting anomalous deviations from standard maritime routes using the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
(CMRE, 2019/05)A novel anomaly detection procedure based on the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) mean-reverting stochastic process is presented. The considered anomaly is a vessel that deviates from a planned route, changing its nominal velocity ... -
Hybrid Bernoulli filtering for detection and tracking of anomalous path deviations
(CMRE, 2019/05)This paper presents a solution to the problem of sequential joint anomaly detection and tracking of a target subject to switching unknown path deviations. Based on a dynamic model described by Ornstein- Uhlenbeck (OU) ... -
A modem design for underwater acoustic networking in the High North
(CMRE, 2019/05)We design a software modem for long range underwater acoustic communications in ice-covered oceans. The modem is equipped with three coded modulation schemes achieving 1.8, 21.4 and 96.2 bps, respectively. In addition, we ... -
An ordered family of consistency measures of belief functions
(CMRE, 2019/05)We propose a family of measures of consistency (and induced conflict) derived from a definition of consistent belief functions introduced previously. Besides satisfying the desired properties of monotonicity, boundedness, ... -
On adaptive modulation for low SNR underwater acoustic communications
(CMRE, 2019/05)This paper deals with adaptive underwater acoustic (UWA) communications where the receiver must operate at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). The proposed modem is equipped with a set of direct sequence spread spectrum ... -
Toward the development of secure underwater acoustic networks
(CMRE, 2019/05)Underwater acoustic networks (UANs) have been recognized as an enabling technology for various applications in the maritime domain. The wireless nature of the acoustic medium makes UANs vulnerable to various malicious ... -
Information and source quality ontology in support of maritime situational awareness
(CMRE, 2019/05)To support situation awareness, the benefit of using a variety of sources is undeniable although it brings additional challenges related to possible conflicting information, heterogeneity in data formats, semantics, ... -
Deployment of a persistent underwater acoustic sensor network: the CommsNet17 experience
(CMRE, 2019/05)This paper presents the experimental activities performed by the NATO STO Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE) during the CommsNet17 trial where a persistent Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (UASN) was ... -
Bayesian multi-class covariance matrix filtering for adaptive environment learning
(CMRE, 2019/05)Covariance matrix estimation is a crucial task in adaptive signal processing applied to several surveillance systems, including radar and sonar. In this paper we propose a dynamic environment learning strategy to track ... -
Collaborative hybrid ARQ for CDMA-based reliable underwater acoustic communications
(CMRE, 2019/05)Achieving high throughput and reliability in underwater acoustic networks is a challenging task due to the bandwidth-limited and unpredictable nature of the channel. In a multi-node structure, such as in the Internet of ... -
Prediction of rendezvous in maritime situational awareness
(CMRE, 2019/05)In this work, we consider the problem of algorithmically predicting rendezvous among vessels based on their trajectory forecasts in a maritime environment. The problem is treated as hypothesis testing on the expected value ... -
Belief propagation based AIS/radar data fusion for multi-target tracking
(CMRE, 2019/05)A data fusion technique aiming at combining observations from two classes of sensors is proposed. The first class consists of sensors that produce periodic noisy observations of the targets; moreover, they may also miss ... -
Gamified approach in the context of situational assessment: a comparison of human factors methods
(CMRE, 2019/05)Decision support tools are increasingly common in daily tasks, with a core component of enhancing user Situational Awareness required for an informed decision. With the goal of informing the design of automated reasoners ... -
Real-time underwater positioning and navigation of an AUV in deep waters
(CMRE, 2019/05)Due to the absence of GPS, navigation of autonomous vehicles underwater requires the integration of various measurements to provide the best location estimate. Usually in littoral waters, adequate navigational accuracy may ... -
Current regulatory issues in the usage of autonomous underwater vehicles
(CMRE, 2019/05)Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASVs) are becoming increasingly popular for a large number of applications from oceanography to border protection and shipping. In particular, the advent of long-term ASVs allows for months-long ... -
Online estimation of unknown parameters in multisensor-multitarget tracking: a belief propagation approach
(CMRE, 2019/05)We propose a Bayesian multisensor-multitarget tracking framework, which adapts to randomly changing conditions by continually estimating unknown model parameters along with the target states. The time-evolution of the model ... -
Anomaly detection and tracking based on mean-reverting processes with unknown parameters
(CMRE, 2019/05)Piecewise mean-reverting stochastic processes have been recently proposed and validated as an effective model for long-term object prediction. In this paper, we exploit the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) dynamic model to represent ... -
Continuous active sonars for littoral undersea surveillance
(CMRE, 2019/05)Recent advances in transducer and computing technology have pushed the concept of continuous active sonar (CAS) or high duty cycle sonar as an area of interest for application to antisubmarine warfare. Unlike conventional ... -
Increasing the operational safety of autonomous underwater vehicles using the JANUS communication standard
(CMRE, 2019/05)Increasing the operational safety of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) is necessary to fully explore their potential. Currently, AUV operations are limited by several constrains including the need to guarantee no ...