Browsing Technical Reports by Title
Now showing items 250-269 of 322
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Scattering from a rough sedimental seafloor containing shear and layering, as determined by perturbation theory
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1993/07)First-order perturbation theory is applied to reverberation from a rough sedimental seafloor. In addition to existing approaches, the seafloor is allowed to be shear-supporting or to be layered. Scattering strengths are ... -
Scintillation instrument for remote environmental analysis (SIREN)
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/02)A high frequency acoustic propagation instrument which was developed to study ocean variability in the Strait of Istanbul (Bosporus) is described. The scintillation instrument for remote environmental analysis (SIREN) was ... -
Sea-surface winds in the Iceland-Faeroe area, as derived from the ERS-1 scatterometer
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1994/04)This report presents measurements of surface meteorological data taken during three cruises of R/V Alliance to the Iceland-Faeroe frontal area during August 1991 (NORDIC'91), March 1992 (NORDIC'92a) and October 1992 ... -
Sediment shear waves: a comparison of in situ and laboratory measurements
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1989/03)Surficial sediment shear wave velocity measurements were made at eight sites (water depths 7-22 m) -
Seismic stratigraphy of the Capraia basin, Northern Tyrrhenian Sea
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2001/01)The distribution and thickness of sediments within the Capraia Basin, Northern Tyrrhenian Sea, have been mapped using high-resolution seismic reflection data. The data were studied within the geologic framework determined ... -
Shallow seafloor geology and sediment character ofthe western Mallorca Platform
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1995/03)A site survey of the seabottom west of Mallorca in the central Balearic Islands has characterized the bottom and the immediate sub-bottom. High resolution seismic reflection Uniboom, deeper penetrating (about 5x Uniboom) ... -
Short-period vertical displacements of the upper layers in the Strait of Gibraltar: part 1 - text: part 2 - diagrams
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1964/11)The report is principally based on observations of short-term displacements made by the author in the summers of 1958, 1959, and 1961, using a thermistor chain. Pilot tubes installed on the thermistor chain made simultaneous ... -
Signal and reverberation formulae including refraction
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2003/04)Because reverberation is an incoherent process it is possible to base realistic solutions on very simple flux theory. This report extends the closed-form signal and reverberation formulae of an earlier report [SACLANTCEN ... -
Silent ship research applications and operation: proceedings of a conference held at SACLANTCEN on 2-4 October 1984 - volume 2: unclassified papers
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1985/01)Introduction: The project to construct an acoustically quiet research ship for the SACLANT ASW Research Centre provided a reason for SACLANTCEN to organize a conference on silent ships, their operation and applications. ... -
Simple instrumentation for measuring temperature gradients at the sea-air interface, including the results of Winter 1964/65 measurements
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1965/07)Very little information is available on the temperature differences in the first several centimetres of air above the sea surface and the first few centimetres of water below the sea surface. Data of this kind are important ... -
Single mode excitation, attenuation and backscatter in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1995/10)Normal mode theory is used to illustrate that a vertical array of weighted sources driven in an -
Single ping clutter reduction: segmentation using Markov random fields
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/03)The use of low frequency active sonar in shallow water leads to large numbers of clutter detections. This high false alarm rate can overload automatic tracking and classification algorithms. Traditional detection algorithms ... -
Some acoustical characteristics of underwater explosions of hydrogen-oxygen mixtures
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1963/02)The acoustic characteristics of a hydrogen-oxygen explosive mixture are investigated in an attempt to find a substitute for solid explosives (e.g. TNT) which will achieve a simple underwater acoustic pulse uncomplicated ... -
Sound attenuation between 200 and 10,000 cps measured along single paths
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1965/09)In the deep Mediterranean basins, the water is perfectly isothermal below 400 m, and the deep refracted ray gives clear signals up to 40 km, with a spreading loss free from any frequency-dependent effect. Exploiting this ... -
Source localization in shallow water using multi-frequency processing of shot data
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/07)Multi-frequency processing methods are applied to real data generated by explosives to examine the -
Spectral integral representations of monostatic backscattering from three dimensional distributions of sediment volume inhomogeneities
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2001/03)A theory is developed for generating short time, monostatic reverberation realizations caused by three dimensionally distributed volume inhomogeneities in stratified media. A spectral integral approach to treating the ... -
Spectral integral representations of scattering from volume inhomogeneities
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/07)In-situ measurements of scattering strength can be obtained by analyzing the early-time, high angle reverberation from bottom and sub-bottom features. In order to provide insight into the mechanisms which cause bottom ... -
Statistical characteristics of large-scale bottom reverberation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1995/07)Simulation results from a statistical characterization of large-scale bottom reverberation from broadband signals are presented. The seafloor profile is parametrized via the surface root-mean-square height and correlation ... -
Statistical evaluation of 80 kHz shallow-water seafloor reverberation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/09)Knowledge of the background reverberation environment is a prerequisite for the design of any target detection scheme. While the problem of understanding and predicting high-frequency background reverberation level or mean ...