Browsing Technical Reports by Title
Now showing items 276-295 of 322
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Target detection using a three-layered neural network trained by supervised back-propagation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1990/05)In any sonar system a detection process has to be performed at -
Target localization with multiple sonar receivers
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2000/01)Deployable Underwater Surveillance Systems (DUSS) are a network of small multistatic transmitter/receiver sonar nodes. This study analyzes the contact localization capabilities of DUSS in term of range, time and bearing ... -
Target motion effects on passive sonar: an appraisal of basic factors
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1986/12)Detection and tracking by passive sonar involve the observation of the target-radiated noise in bearing-cells and time-cells that have their dimensions predetermined by a combination of physical limitations, e.g. the size ... -
Temporal and spatial variabilities in shallow water acoustics: measurements and predictions
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1985/03)An acoustic signal propagating in the sea is generally degraded not only by interactions with the bottom and surface boundaries, but also by volume inhomogeneities caused by non-uniformities in temperature, density, and ... -
Test and evaluation of objective mapping applied to oceanographic data from GIN Sea'86
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1989/03)This study is an investigation to produce an objective analysis -
Testing finite differencing schemes for the shallow water equations
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/10)The explicit, the semi-implicit, and the fractional step schemes are tested and compared in the -
The application of coupled-mode theory to propagation in shallow water with randomly varying sound speed
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/06)Sound propagation in the Baltic Sea cannot be described correctly by range independent propagation -
The application of parametric side scan sonar to the detection of proud and buried targets
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/01)This paper describes an experiment designed to evaluate the feasibility of using the TOPAS parametric transmitter mounted in side scan mode, for the detection of buried targets. The concept was tested with proud targets ... -
The application of spread-spectrum communications to REA tactical networks and deployable underwater surveillance systems
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/08)The present document is a part of an ongoing study on advanced communication techniques in support of Rapid Environmental Assessment (REA) and Deployable Undersea Surveillance Systems (DUSS). It aims at the definition of ... -
The Barny program: fourteen years of NURC-NRL collaboration
(NURC, 2009/05)Shallow ocean environments, with their rapid variability, short spatial scales and often intense fishing, pose a special challenge for physical oceanographic study. Since 1995, a series of collaborative programs between ... -
The characterization of a range-dependent environment using towed horizontal array data from the MAPEX 2000 experiment
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2002/11)The characterization of ocean environments using geoacoustic inversion techniques has received a -
The determination of permeability in in-situ marine-floor sediments
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1985/11)A method of evaluating in situ permeability of unconsolidated marine floor sediments has been -
The effect of a layer of varying density on high-frequency acoustic reflection, forward propagation loss and backscattering strength
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/06)This report examines the impact that a thin layer of varying density would have on high-frequency reflection, forward loss and backscattering of acoustic plane waves from the seafloor. A functional form for density ... -
The effect of thermohaline variability on the exchange through Mediterranean straits
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1989/05)exchanges through straits. The primary assumption is that the exchange is determined by tlle pressure force created by the differing weights of tlle water columns on either side of the sill and by the continuity of mass ... -
The effects of atmospheric and thermohaline variability on the validation of the GEOSAT altimeter oceanographic signal between Scotland and Iceland
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/10)Atmospheric and oceanographic profiles from the area between Scotland and Iceland are analysed in -
The GIN Sea: Review of physical oceanography and literature from 1972
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1988/07)A synthesis and review of the physical oceanography of the GIN Sea (Greenland, Iceland, and Norwegian Seas) is presented. An accompanying bibliography complete from 1972 is included. Emphasis is placed on describing the ... -
The influence of a low velocity layer on the reflectivity from the sea floor
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1966/05)The influence on the reflectivity of a low velocity layer on top of a sand half-space has been investigated. By expressing sediment density and velocity in terms of porosity it has been possible to use this quantity as an ... -
The influence of fluctuations in acoustic travel time on locating the position of an underwater sound source
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1985/10)This paper investigates the accuracy of an underwater acoustic positioning system in locating a sound source that transmits at unknown times in conditions in which the acoustic travel times between -
The influence of quantizing and sampling on the signal-to-noise ratio of a complex correlator
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1967/09)The combined effects of sampling and phase-quantizing of phase- modulated signals in Gaussian noise are studied and expressed in terms of the output signal-to-noise ratio of a matched filter correlator. The obtained results ... -
The joint SACLANTCEN/USA towed vertically directive source - TVDS
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/07)This report is the text of a paper presented at Undersea Defence Technology, Cannes, 1995 (UDT 95). It outlines the development of the Towed Vertically Directive Source (TVDS) and the associated ship-handling and winching ...