Browsing CMRE Publications by Title
Now showing items 762-781 of 882
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System functional migration: high-level language to hardware
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1979/12)This paper intends to examine system functional allocation among available processing resources in a systematic way. The discussion will focus first on the criteria for assigning functions to processors, that is, horizontal ... -
Tactical data acquisition experiences
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1972/05)The requirements of Tactical Data Acquisition systems are discussed and summarized. Experiences with equipment and their utilization are described including : quantities measured, input signal conditioning, analogue ... -
Tank measurements of elastic scattering by a resin-filled fiberglass spherical shell
(NURC, 2007/12)Acoustic elastic scattering measurements were conducted in a tank on a 6cm radius fibreglass spherical shell filled with a low-shear-speed epoxy resin. Preliminary measurements were conducted also on the void shell before ... -
Tank measurements of scattering from a resin-filled fibreglass spherical shell with internal flaws
(NURC, 2008/09)This paper presents results of acoustic inversion and structural health monitoring achieved by means of low to midfrequency elastic scattering analysis of simple, curved objects, insonified in a water tank. Acoustic elastic ... -
Target detection and location with ambient noise
(NURC, 2008/09)By placing a vertical array in an ambient noise field and forming an upward and a downward beam one obtains two time series which can be cross correlated to reveal a subbottom profile of the seabed [Siderius et al., J. ... -
Target detection using a three-layered neural network trained by supervised back-propagation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1990/05)In any sonar system a detection process has to be performed at -
Target localization with multiple sonar receivers
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2000/01)Deployable Underwater Surveillance Systems (DUSS) are a network of small multistatic transmitter/receiver sonar nodes. This study analyzes the contact localization capabilities of DUSS in term of range, time and bearing ... -
Target motion effects on passive sonar: an appraisal of basic factors
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1986/12)Detection and tracking by passive sonar involve the observation of the target-radiated noise in bearing-cells and time-cells that have their dimensions predetermined by a combination of physical limitations, e.g. the size ... -
Target time smearing with short transmmissions and multipath propagation
(NURC, 2012/04)In active sonar the target echo level is often estimated with a propagation model that adds all multipath arrivals. If the (post-correlator) transmitted pulse is short compared to the multipath time spread then there is ... -
Temporal and spatial variabilities in shallow water acoustics: measurements and predictions
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1985/03)An acoustic signal propagating in the sea is generally degraded not only by interactions with the bottom and surface boundaries, but also by volume inhomogeneities caused by non-uniformities in temperature, density, and ... -
Temporal fluctuation of backscattered field due to bioturbatioon in marine sediments
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Biological activity in marine sediments creates a time-varying, randomly fluctuating medium. A bio-diffusive model is proposed for predicting the temporal and spatial spectrum of sediment density fluctuations. Perturbation ... -
Temporal modeling of high frequency (30-100 kHz) acoustic seafloor backscatter: shallow water results
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)A temporal model of high frequency seafloor acoustic backscatter is presented and compared to recorded echoes from terrigenous sediments. Using acoustic properties correlated with mean grain size, the echo shapes and ... -
Terrain mapping with forward looking sonar on unmanned underwater vehicles
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)In the future, successful reconnaissance operations conducted in shallow water with Autonomous Underwater Vehicles will rely heavily on a high performance, high resolution, forward look sonar coupled with terrain mapping ... -
Test and evaluation of objective mapping applied to oceanographic data from GIN Sea'86
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1989/03)This study is an investigation to produce an objective analysis -
Testing finite differencing schemes for the shallow water equations
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/10)The explicit, the semi-implicit, and the fractional step schemes are tested and compared in the -
Texture analysis of sidescan sonar imagery using statistical scattering models
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)It is shown that the generalised K-distribution provides a good fir to the amplrtude statisttcs of sonar imagery from several different types of seabed sediment. A number of possible explanations for the Ricean nature of ... -
The AP-120B array processor
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1979/12)The Floating Point Systems array processor AP 120 B is briefly presented. An overview of the architecture is given. The most important features and the use of the AP software are described -
The application of coupled-mode theory to propagation in shallow water with randomly varying sound speed
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/06)Sound propagation in the Baltic Sea cannot be described correctly by range independent propagation -
The application of high-speed processors to propagation experiments using explosives
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1979/12)The possibility of analysing explosive signals directly, without an intermediate recording system, offers large improvement~ in the quality and rapid availability of results from acoustic propagation experiments. The ... -
The application of parametric side scan sonar to the detection of proud and buried targets
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/01)This paper describes an experiment designed to evaluate the feasibility of using the TOPAS parametric transmitter mounted in side scan mode, for the detection of buried targets. The concept was tested with proud targets ...