Browsing CMRE Publications by Subject "Shallow water"
Now showing items 61-80 of 105
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Multipath pulse shape in a refracting environment
(NURC, 2007/11)Multiple boundary interactions in shallow water propagation introduce a more or less Gaussian angle distribution at a distant receiver. When all paths are added the result is 'mode-stripping', i.e. the steep rays are ... -
Multipath pulse shapes in shallow water: theory and simulation
(NURC, 2007/04)In shallow water propagation the steeper ray angles are weakened most by boundary losses. Regarding the sound intensity as a continuous function of angle it can be converted into a function of travel time to reveal the ... -
Multistatic bottom reverberation in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)A wavenumber integration approach to modeling of the full multistatic reverberant field produced by small-scale bottom roughness in stratified shallow water waveguides has been developed. A perturbation approach to rough ... -
Numerical modeling results for mode propagation in a wedge
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/11)A PE (parabolic equation) code is used to study propagation in a shallow water wedge with a penetrable bottom. Particular attention is given to "wedge modes" that have wave fronts that are arcs of circles centered on the ... -
Numerical simulation of the effects of bathymetry on underwater sound propagation using three-dimensional parabolic models
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/03)Two different three-dimensional parabolic equation (PE) methods are -
Obtaining the ocean index of refraction spectrum from the acoustic amplitude fluctuations
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)The feasibility of using acoustic measurements to determine the properties of a shallow water internal wave field is investigated through numerical simulations. The random intemal wave field is modeled by a generalized ... -
On the integration of through-the-sensor geoacoustic inversion techniques for environmental adaptation schemes in low frequency active sonars
(NURC, 2007/12)The environmental conditions in shallow water areas are known to strongly affect the performances of low frequency active sonars (LFAS). In particular, interactions of the acoustical field with the seabed interface have ... -
Parameter estimation using multi-frequency range-dependent acoustic data in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/11)The estimation of all forward model parameters - geometric, geoacoustic, -
Performance assessment of propagation models in AESS-6.0
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/08)A set of AESS propagation-loss predictions has been generated for typical operational scenarios in both deep and shallow water, for two sonar frequencies (500 and 3500 Hz) and for several source-receiver combinations. ... -
Physics of 3-D scattering from rippled seabeds and buried targets in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/05)The new OASES-3D code developed at MIT is used to investigate the spatial and temporal characteristics of reverberation from rippled seabeds insonified by narrow beam sonars such as the TOPAS parametric source. It is shown ... -
Range and depth estimation by line arrays in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1982/01)In shallow water sound propagates in terms of normal modes. The interference between the modes can be utilized to estimate range and depth of an acoustic source in shallow water by applying high resolution power estimators ... -
Reduction of low frequency active sonar clutter through image processing
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/12)Large numbers of false clutter detections arise in the use of low frequency active sonar for the detection of low Doppler submarine targets in shallow water. Traditional detection algorithms operate individually on each ... -
Relative contribution of surface roughness and bottom attenuation to propagation loss in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1975/10)A simulation study has been performed to investigate the relative importance of the contributions of surface roughness and bottom attenuation to propagation loss under differing environmental conditionso The NRL normal ... -
Retrodirective array performance case studies and implications for mine countermeasures
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)The use of focused acoustic fields for the mechanical destruction of fluid-borne targets is applied zn. the medical field for the comminution of kidney stones by lithotripsy. Inhomogeneities in the propagation medzum are ... -
Reverberation suppression
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1995/05)We propose a processing methodology for shallow-water reverberation -
Robust broadband matched-field processing: performance in shallow water by simulation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1993/11)An issue of concern for matched-field processing is the strong dependence between performance and -
Sedimentological acoustics: an attempt to reduce the gap between acoustical modeling and sedimentoloogical survey
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)A major task in shallow water acoustics is to provide pertinent geoacoustical data. The purpose of the work is to evaluate the state of the art in this field, connecting in situ sedimentological measurement and acoustical ... -
Shallow water propagation incorporating both bubble plumes and sea-surface roughness
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)The effect of including a range dependent bubble layer and a suitable sea surface spectrum in modeling shallow water propagation is analyzed. Propagation is simulated through a hrghly accurate model based on a modified PE ... -
Shallow water reverberation modeling using an autoregressive range-scattering function approach
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)The primary limitation on system performance for active sonars is reverberation - the reradiation of acoustic energy back to the receiver from inhomogeneities in the physical properties of the medium and its boundaries. A ... -
Shallow water synthetic aperture sonar: an enabling technology for NATO MCM forces
(NURC, 2007/10)The change in military focus from Cold War doctrine to expeditionary operations in shallower littoral water and the heightened terrorist threat to ports and their approaches, have put increased emphasis on countering ...