Browsing by Type "Scientific Report (SR)"
Now showing items 41-60 of 110
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High-resolution beamforming techniques performance analysis
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1986/11)Seven different beamforming techniques (including both conventional and high-resolution types) have been analyzed and compared in order to develop a quantitative relationship between resolution performance on the one hand ... -
Infrared detection of marine mammals
(NURC, 2005/12)An infrared (IR) binocular, designed for in-the-field military applications, was tested using in situ marine mammals during the Mar Ligure Joint Experiment 2003 (MLJX03) that took place in August-September 2003 onboard the ... -
Intensity calculations along a single ray
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1974/02)A method is presented for the calculation of sound intensity using only one ray. The sound-velocity profile is assumed to be continuous up to the second derivative and it is supposed that the ray equations are solved ... -
Intensity-range relations for shallow-water sound propagation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1976/04)Convincing experimental evidence is presented to show that various "decay laws" for the decrease of sound intensity with increasing range can give high-quality representation for shallow water data. However, while a sequence ... -
Inversion for geometric and geoacoustic parameters in shallow water: experimental results
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1994/12)Experimental results on the estimation of both geometric and geoacoustic parameters in shallow water are presented. Genetic algorithms are used for estimation of the forward model parameters, the -
Logarithmic least mean square sound-field estimation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/03)The report deals with narrowband beamforming techniques for passive sonar applications. In particular, the Least Mean Square fit parameter estimation technique is used to estimate the spatial sound-field power density. To ... -
Low-frequency ambient noise in the deep sound channel: the missing component
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1981/07)There is an important component of the undersea ambient noise which has generally been overlooked or ignored. It is the noise which arrives at a sensor, located in a deep sound channel, by way of ducted sound propagation. ... -
Low-frequency reverberation measurements with an activated towed array: Scattering strengths and statistics
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/10)Results of reverberation measurements made with a low-frequency activated towed array sonar system in two deep-water locations of the Mediterranean Sea are presented. Measurements took -
Measurements and predictions of transmission loss at two sites in the Southwest Approaches to the English Channel
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1995/12)As part of a continuing series of measurements being made by -
Mechanisms for subcritical penetration into a sandy bottom: experimental and modelling results
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/05)This paper presents the results of a recent study whose overall objectives are to determine the mechanism(s) contributing to subcritical acoustic penetration into ocean sediments, and to quantify the results for use in ... -
Model for the frequency spread of backscattered underwater sound based on the facet model of the rough sea surface
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1978/11)A theoretical model for the doppler spread of backscattered acoustic waves from the rough sea surface is described on the basis of the decomposition of the continuous sea-surface spectrum that leads to the concept of facets. ... -
Modeling non-Rayleigh reverberation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/05)Researchers over the past three decades have experimentally examined non-Rayleigh reverberation, -
Modelling of scattering by objects on the seabed
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/12)This paper describes some of the theory and implementation issues of modeling the backscattered -
Nowcasting and forecasting of sound velocity structure by ocean modelling
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/04)The Harvard Ocean Prediction System (HOPS) is applied to an observed oceanographic data set in -
Numerical modeling results for mode propagation in a wedge
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/11)A PE (parabolic equation) code is used to study propagation in a shallow water wedge with a penetrable bottom. Particular attention is given to "wedge modes" that have wave fronts that are arcs of circles centered on the ... -
Observations of Mediterranean flow into the Black Sea
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/10)Mediterranean Sea water inflow into the Black Sea is investigated using acoustic and oceanographic data obtained in the Black Sea exit region. The path of Mediterranean water and the resulting spreading on the continental ... -
Oceanographic conditions in the Antalya Basin in water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/07)From an oceanographic survey of the Antalya Basin in February 1997 the following horizontal circulation pattern was found: The Asia Minor Current (AMC) was detached from the Turkish coast flowing to the southwest between ... -
Oceanographic measurements of the West Black Sea: November 26 to December 14, 1995
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/06)Mediterranean water inflow into the Black Sea is investigated using acoustic and oceanographic data obtained in the Black Sea exit region. Temporal and spatial variability in the flow and their relation to atmospheric and ... -
On the applicability of satellite-borne SAR imagery to coastal oceanography
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/02)Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images have been acquired from the first European Space Agency (ESA) remote sensing satellite ERS- 1. The mesoscale feature images are from Norwegian coastal waters and the Mediterranean (Elba ... -
On the predictability of subsurface sound speed from satellite-measured sea-surface temperature in the Mediterranean
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/01)The report investigates the extent to which subsurface sound speed may be determined from satellitemeasured