Browsing Technical Reports by Subject "Modelling and environmental measurements"
Now showing items 1-18 of 18
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A detailed study of sound reflections from a layered ocean bottom
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1965/05)The effect of layered sediments on sound reflection from the ocean bottom has been investigated theoretically and experimentally. Very detailed, systematic and computer-aided calculations of the reflection coefficient of ... -
Bottom scattering measurements in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/08)Sonar performance predictions of reverberation in shallow water rely upon good estimates of the bottom scattering strength. However, little is understood about bottom scattering in shallow water in -
Deep water mass circulation in the Alboran Basin: Measurements - August to November'83: ALBORAN III
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1988/02)The circulation of the deep water mass in the western Alboran Sea is studied. Interaction between the -
Direct observation of the angle of intromission in marine sediment
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2001/06)High porosity marine sediments like silty clays have the curious property that the speed of sound through its bulk medium is lower than that of the interstitial pore fluid. When a high porosity sediment is at the water ... -
DUSS97: source localization and environmental inversion using vertical array data
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/08)Results on source localization and environmental inversion using experimental data acquired on a vertical line array are presented. Global inversion methods based on genetic algorithms are utilized to estimated the range ... -
Hydrography of the Iceland-Faeroe Ridge during March 1992: environmental data during NORDIC 92
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1992/12)This memorandum documents an extensive collection of CTD and XBT data made on the Iceland-Faeroe Ridge in March, 1992 by the SACLANTCEN vessel Alliance and the FWG vessel Planet as part of a larger operation called NORDIC ... -
Inverse acoustical determination of photosynthetic oxygen productivity of Posidonia seagrass
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2000/02)As part of geoacoustic inversion experiments (Yellow Shark) in the Giglio basin, off the west coast of Italy, low frequency, broad-band propagation measurements were performed in the winter and spring of 1995 over a dense ... -
Inversion of broad-band multitone acoustic data from the YELLOW SHARK summer experiment
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/09)Integral geoacoustic properties of the sea bottom were determined from full-field inversion of broad-band, waterborne, acoustic propagation data. The data were obtained during the YELLOW SHARK 94 experiment along a 15-km ... -
Low-frequency reverberation measurements with an activated towed array: Scattering strengths and statistics
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/10)Results of reverberation measurements made with a low-frequency activated towed array sonar system in two deep-water locations of the Mediterranean Sea are presented. Measurements took -
Oceanographic conditions in the Antalya Basin in water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/07)From an oceanographic survey of the Antalya Basin in February 1997 the following horizontal circulation pattern was found: The Asia Minor Current (AMC) was detached from the Turkish coast flowing to the southwest between ... -
RAPID RESPONSE, september 1996: modelling of broadband transmission loss along selected tracks in the Strait of Sicily
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/07)A large set of experimental acoustic broadband data in the 50-3200 Hz band is analyzed with the objective of deriving average geoacoustic models for three sites in the Strait of Sicily. The experimental data were obtained ... -
Short-period vertical displacements of the upper layers in the Strait of Gibraltar: part 1 - text: part 2 - diagrams
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1964/11)The report is principally based on observations of short-term displacements made by the author in the summers of 1958, 1959, and 1961, using a thermistor chain. Pilot tubes installed on the thermistor chain made simultaneous ... -
Temporal and spatial variabilities in shallow water acoustics: measurements and predictions
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1985/03)An acoustic signal propagating in the sea is generally degraded not only by interactions with the bottom and surface boundaries, but also by volume inhomogeneities caused by non-uniformities in temperature, density, and ... -
The characterization of a range-dependent environment using towed horizontal array data from the MAPEX 2000 experiment
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2002/11)The characterization of ocean environments using geoacoustic inversion techniques has received a -
The temperature structure in the upper layers of the Ligurian Sea and its seasonal variations
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1962/05)Water temperature measurements in the Ligurian Sea down to depths of 150 meters and meteorological data connected with these measurements for the period July 1960 to October 1961 are presented in the form of graphs and ... -
The temperature structure in the upper layers of the Ligurian Sea and its seasonal variations: supplement to SACLANTCEN technical report no. 8
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1964/04)Water temperature measurements, down to depths of 150 meters, and metereological data connected with these measurements carried out in t 1e Ligurian Sea in May and November 1962, are presented in the form of graphs and ... -
Yellow Shark Spring '95: inversion results from sparse broadband acoustic measurements over a highly range dependent soft clay layer
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/06)In May 1995, SACLANTCEN performed broad-band (200-800 Hz) acoustic measurements in the Giglio basin off the coast of Italy as part of the Yellow Shark inversion experiments. In this paper, inversion of sparse, broad-band ...