Browsing Technical Reports by Type "Scientific Report (SR)"
Now showing items 41-60 of 83
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Modeling non-Rayleigh reverberation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/05)Researchers over the past three decades have experimentally examined non-Rayleigh reverberation, -
Modelling of scattering by objects on the seabed
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/12)This paper describes some of the theory and implementation issues of modeling the backscattered -
Nowcasting and forecasting of sound velocity structure by ocean modelling
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/04)The Harvard Ocean Prediction System (HOPS) is applied to an observed oceanographic data set in -
Observations of Mediterranean flow into the Black Sea
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/10)Mediterranean Sea water inflow into the Black Sea is investigated using acoustic and oceanographic data obtained in the Black Sea exit region. The path of Mediterranean water and the resulting spreading on the continental ... -
Oceanographic conditions in the Antalya Basin in water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/07)From an oceanographic survey of the Antalya Basin in February 1997 the following horizontal circulation pattern was found: The Asia Minor Current (AMC) was detached from the Turkish coast flowing to the southwest between ... -
Oceanographic measurements of the West Black Sea: November 26 to December 14, 1995
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/06)Mediterranean water inflow into the Black Sea is investigated using acoustic and oceanographic data obtained in the Black Sea exit region. Temporal and spatial variability in the flow and their relation to atmospheric and ... -
On the applicability of satellite-borne SAR imagery to coastal oceanography
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/02)Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images have been acquired from the first European Space Agency (ESA) remote sensing satellite ERS- 1. The mesoscale feature images are from Norwegian coastal waters and the Mediterranean (Elba ... -
On the predictability of subsurface sound speed from satellite-measured sea-surface temperature in the Mediterranean
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/01)The report investigates the extent to which subsurface sound speed may be determined from satellitemeasured -
Optimum bearing resolution for a moving towed array and extension of its physical aperture
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1989/04)This report examines the limits of the angular resolution capability of a moving towed array (MTA) by -
Passive localization using propagation models
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/06)Passive ranging using propagation models can be effected in two different ways: forward modeling -
Passive ranging with the SNAP model: a performance study
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/07)A passive ranging technique which uses SNAP, the SACLANT Centre's normal-mode model, is studied. An examination is made of the sensitivity of the technique to errors in the assumed sound -
PC-based propagation and sonar prediction models
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1995/12)Six acoustic models available for use on PC's are tested on a series of typical propagation situations from the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean. The model set includes both early US Navy models (ASTRAL, FACT, RAYMODE) ... -
Penetration of acoustic waves into sandy seafloors at low grazing angles: the Helmholtz-Kirchhoff approach
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/08)The Helmholtz-Kirchhoff integral is applied to model the penetration of sound waves into sandy seafloors at grazing angles above and below the critical angle. Although the conditions for the validity -
Performance assessment of propagation models in AESS-6.0
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/08)A set of AESS propagation-loss predictions has been generated for typical operational scenarios in both deep and shallow water, for two sonar frequencies (500 and 3500 Hz) and for several source-receiver combinations. ... -
Perturbation theory applied to sound scattering from a rough sea-floor
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1992/09)Perturbation theory is applied to acoustic scattering from a rough sedimental sea-floor. Realistic -
Physics of 3-D scattering from rippled seabeds and buried targets in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/05)The new OASES-3D code developed at MIT is used to investigate the spatial and temporal characteristics of reverberation from rippled seabeds insonified by narrow beam sonars such as the TOPAS parametric source. It is shown ... -
Reduction of low frequency active sonar clutter through image processing
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/12)Large numbers of false clutter detections arise in the use of low frequency active sonar for the detection of low Doppler submarine targets in shallow water. Traditional detection algorithms operate individually on each ... -
Remote sensing of topographically-induced upwelling in the southern coastal region of Sicily
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/09)Upwelling signatures caused by variations in bottom topography along the southeastern Sicilian coast are identified, using spaceborne remote sensing Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) imagery, ERS-1 and ... -
Resonance analysis of the acoustic response of a water-filled cylindrical shell
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/09)The resonance analysis approach developed for characterizing free-field air-filled cylindrical shells in terms of geometrical and mechanical pararneters is extended to fluid-filled shells either in the freefield or proud ... -
Resonance scattering analysis by autoregressive models applied to air-filled, cylindrical, thin walled shells in water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/10)Autoregressive (AR) parametric spectral estimation of the scatterer transfer function is applied to the analysis of acoustic scattering by elastic objects. In accordance with Resonance Scattering Theory (RST), the specular ...