Reprints: Recent submissions
Now showing items 281-300 of 548
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The Strait of Sicily in relation to the general circulation of the Mediterranean
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1972/09) -
Bottom/subbottom surveying using a new, parametric, sidescan sonar
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) has developed a dual-frequency, towed, interferometric, sidescan sonar system known as the Subbottom Swath System, which is capable of detecting objects and structures buried below the ... -
Determination of velocity profile and sea bed characteristics from high frequency pulse propagation in a shallow water Mediterranean environment
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Time-domain features of shallow water Mediterranean and Yellow Sea data are simulated for frequency band widths of 0.8 kHz with a centralfrequency of 3.2 kHz. Contour plots of pulse arrivals in time and depth are analyzed ... -
Bottom bistatic scattering: experimental results and model comparison for a carbonate sediment
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Bistatic scattering measurements were carried out under the Coastal Benthic Boundary Layer (CBBL) program. The results presented here are for a carbonate sand-silt-clay, and the data were collected in Februar) 1995 near ... -
Uniqueness problems in extracting environmental parameters from high-frequency shallow-water reverberation measurements
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Inversion techniques that extract environmental parameters from measured reverberation often lead to mathematical problems that are not well-posed. Two examples illustrate this possibility. The first hows how a model can ... -
Analysis and problems of HF acoustic coherent and incoherent simulations in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Shallow water environments create complex scattering condit~ons due to the sea surface and bottom scattering mechanisms. An analysis of the effects of the scattering mechan~smso n sonar images of simple targets in shallow ... -
A PC/Linux software toolkit for coastal swath mapping
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Assembly of a PC/Linux based data acquisirion and processing software toolkit for coastal (shallow water) multibeam and sidescan swath mapping sonar systems has been undertaken by the URI Ocean Mapping Development center ... -
A novel method to enlarge the scanning region of a focused beamformer
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Often focused beamforming systems use the Fresnel approximation to compute the required delays. Unfortunately, such an approximation has a validity region that is very narrow around the broadside direction. To investrgate ... -
Modeling of subcritical penetration into sediments due to interface roughness
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Recent experimental results reveal acoustic penetration into sandy sediments at grazing angles below the critical angle. We have been investigating a mechanism for subcritical penetration based on scattering at a rough ... -
Effects of sea bed structure on high frequency acoustic reverberation in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Although undoubtedly sea bed structures, patterns, and composition affect the reverberation of high-frequency acoustic energy, the extent of their influence is not well known. The effects of varying selected bedform ... -
Small scale volumetric inhomogeneities of shallow water sediments: measurements and discussion
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)There is a consensus that high-frequency acoustic scattering by the ocean bottom is partly due to sediment volumetric inhomogeneities, r e., random fluctuations in sediment sound speed and density. Understanding the spatial ... -
Intensity moments of underwater sound scattered by a Gaussian spectrum corrugated surface: measurements and comparison with a catastrophe theory approximation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)An underwater forward-scattering investigation was undertaken with random rough corrugated pressure release surface manufactured out of Styrofoam. Measured wavefields associated with the reflection caustics agree with ... -
Geoacoustic modeling of the seabed at higher frequencies
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)In propagation at higher frequencies, local fluid motion in "hidden coordinate" systems and local discontinuities due to gas bubbles and bioturbation have a perturbing effect on the wave field. To model these effects, a ... -
Temporal modeling of high frequency (30-100 kHz) acoustic seafloor backscatter: shallow water results
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)A temporal model of high frequency seafloor acoustic backscatter is presented and compared to recorded echoes from terrigenous sediments. Using acoustic properties correlated with mean grain size, the echo shapes and ... -
Wavefront curvature ranging as a passive synthetic aperture problem
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)A new method of wavefront curvature passive ranging is introduced that is based on a model-based approach. The signal and measurement systems are placed into state-space form, thereby allowing the unknown parameters of the ... -
Time domain finite difference methods for range dependent Biot media
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)The physics of sound propagation in saturated, porous (Biot) media differs from propagation in fluids and elastic/anelastic solids because of the existence of a second compressional wave, the "slow" wave. Many environments ... -
Swath bathymetry and SAS autofocus using a Chirp source
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Swath bathymetry and SAS autofocus can both be treated as problems in correlating echoes from a scatterer distribution on the seabed. Using a chirp source, the phase derived from quadrature match-filtering can replace the ... -
Multistatic bottom reverberation in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)A wavenumber integration approach to modeling of the full multistatic reverberant field produced by small-scale bottom roughness in stratified shallow water waveguides has been developed. A perturbation approach to rough ... -
Results from the use of broad-band, sub-bottom seismic data with statistically based sediment classification techniques
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)The QTC VIEW sediment classification system has been applied to shallow, high resolution seismic data recorded with the IKB-SEISTEC profiler from the navigable channel of the St. Lawrence estuary in Canada. A number of 10 ... -
The effect of suspended particulate matter on the performance of high frequency sonars in turbid coastal waters
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Shallow coastal environments are characterised by high levels of suspended mineral particles relative lo the open ocean and such suspensions can have a significant effect on the performance of high frequency sonars operating ...