Browsing CMRE Publications by Title
Now showing items 733-752 of 882
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Sound propagation in shallow water: a detailed description of the acoustic field close to surface and bottom
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1982/02)Experimental data are compared with normal-mode predictions for an isovelocity shallow-water propagation channel overlying a complicated layered bottom. Measurements were made close to both the sea surface and the sea floor ... -
Source and receiver responses in boreholes
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)This report considers the acoustic interaction between the acoustic freld rn a borehole and the elastic field in the surrounding formation. The problem with acoustic-seismic radration of energy from a source in a fluid ... -
Source localization for a low frequency active multistatic sonar system
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1993/08)In a low frequency active bistatic or multistatic sonar system, it is essential tohave accurate knowledge of the location of the transmitting source ship. Inaccuracies inthis information translate directly to errors in the ... -
Source localization in shallow water using multi-frequency processing of shot data
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/07)Multi-frequency processing methods are applied to real data generated by explosives to examine the -
Spatial and temporal coherence in a long range, upslope environment
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1993/08)In an active acoustic test conducted off the USA Pacific Coast in November-December 1991, a low-frequency source, kept stationary over the deep basin, insonified from long range the coastal slope and shelf. An autonomous, ... -
Spatial correlation of surface-generated noise in a stratified ocean
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1980/10)A model is developed for the calculation of the spatial properties of the noise field produced in a stratified ocean by the action of wind at the surface. The random noise sources are represented by correlated monopoles ... -
Spatial variability of surficial shallow water sediment geoacoustic properties
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1986/06)Variability of surficial sediment geoacoustic properties was determined from cores collected at eight shallow-water continental shelf regions in the U.S., Italy and Australia. Highly porous muds found in low energy ... -
Special formulation of modified ray analysis for machine computation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1971/12) -
Spectral integral representations of monostatic backscattering from three dimensional distributions of sediment volume inhomogeneities
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2001/03)A theory is developed for generating short time, monostatic reverberation realizations caused by three dimensionally distributed volume inhomogeneities in stratified media. A spectral integral approach to treating the ... -
Spectral integral representations of scattering from volume inhomogeneities
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/07)In-situ measurements of scattering strength can be obtained by analyzing the early-time, high angle reverberation from bottom and sub-bottom features. In order to provide insight into the mechanisms which cause bottom ... -
Statistical characteristics of large-scale bottom reverberation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1995/07)Simulation results from a statistical characterization of large-scale bottom reverberation from broadband signals are presented. The seafloor profile is parametrized via the surface root-mean-square height and correlation ... -
Statistical characterization of shallow-water bistatic sonar reverberation and noise
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1993/08)Shallow-water, low-frequency bistatic sonar measurements often exhibit high noise caused by bathymetric reverberation and other sources. Understanding the noise statistics is an essential first step in developing filters ... -
Statistical evaluation of 80 kHz shallow-water seafloor reverberation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)In this work a comparison is presented between 80 kHz reverberation statistics obtained at shallow water sites around Sardinia and Sicily. The data include measurements from several distinct bottom provinces, including ... -
Statistical evaluation of 80 kHz shallow-water seafloor reverberation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/09)Knowledge of the background reverberation environment is a prerequisite for the design of any target detection scheme. While the problem of understanding and predicting high-frequency background reverberation level or mean ... -
Statistical normalization of non-Rayleigh reverberation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2000/02)Low-frequency active sonar systems operating in shallow water are primarily limited by reverberation. -
Status of ray theory development of Naval Undersea Research and Development Center
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1971/12)The first part of this paper discusses NUC (Naval Undersea Research and Development Center) work on the accuracy and validity of ray theory. By comparing the range to convergence zones as indicated by experiment and by ... -
Stochastic methods of sound-field computation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1975/10) -
Studies on information mechanics
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/04)Related issues connected with the transmission of information in a command and control environment -
Sub-bands beam-space adaptive beamformer for port-starboard rejection in triplet sonar arrays
(CMRE, 2019/05)This paper addresses the problem of Port-Starboard (PS) beamforming for low-frequency active sonar (LFAS) with a triplet receiver array. The paper presents a new algorithm for sub-bands beam-space adaptive beamforming with ... -
Sub-sea floor buried reflectors imaged by low frequency active sonar
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/06)Low Frequency Active Sonar (LFAS) utilizes low-frequency acoustic