Browsing CMRE Publications by Title
Now showing items 585-604 of 882
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Passive acoustic surveillance of surface vessels using tridimensional array on an underwater glider
(CMRE, 2019/06)The NATO-STO Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE) has proposed to approach the problem of monitoring marine traffic in defined sea areas by using passive acoustics on a mobile underwater platform, in ... -
Passive localization using propagation models
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/06)Passive ranging using propagation models can be effected in two different ways: forward modeling -
Passive ranging with the SNAP model: a performance study
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1987/07)A passive ranging technique which uses SNAP, the SACLANT Centre's normal-mode model, is studied. An examination is made of the sensitivity of the technique to errors in the assumed sound -
PC-based propagation and sonar prediction models
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1995/12)Six acoustic models available for use on PC's are tested on a series of typical propagation situations from the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean. The model set includes both early US Navy models (ASTRAL, FACT, RAYMODE) ... -
Penetration of acoustic waves into sandy seafloors at low grazing angles: the Helmholtz-Kirchhoff approach
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/08)The Helmholtz-Kirchhoff integral is applied to model the penetration of sound waves into sandy seafloors at grazing angles above and below the critical angle. Although the conditions for the validity -
Performance assessment of broadband impulsive noise jammers
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1993/08)A noise jammer raises the noise level observed by a threat sonar to degrade the sonar's detection performance. In this paper we assess the potential for a specific noise jammer waveform used to countermeasure low frequency ... -
Performance assessment of propagation models in AESS-6.0
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/08)A set of AESS propagation-loss predictions has been generated for typical operational scenarios in both deep and shallow water, for two sonar frequencies (500 and 3500 Hz) and for several source-receiver combinations. ... -
Performance assessment of the LYBIN - 2.0 propagation-loss model
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2001/07)A new acoustic model LYBIN has been proposed for inclusion in the AESS model set. In order to determine this model's prediction accuracy and computational efficiency, SACLANTCEN was tasked to test LYBIN on exactly the same ... -
Performance assessment of the MUSCLE synthetic aperture sonar
(CMRE, 2014/01)Synthetic Aperture Sonar (SAS) systems are quickly becoming fundamental tools for seabed mapping applications, as they provide high resolution imagery independent of range from the sensor, with high area coverage rates. ... -
Performance assessment of the SACLANTCEN vertical array in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1994/03)In this memoranduin the performance of the SACLANTCEN vertical -
Performance assessment of vessel dynamic models for long-term prediction using heterogeneous data
(CMRE, 2019/06)Ship traffic monitoring is a foundation for many maritime security domains, and monitoring system specifications underscore the necessity to track vessels beyond territorial waters. However, vessels in open seas are seldom ... -
Performance evaluation of underwater medium access control protocols: at-sea experiments
(CMRE, 2019/06)In this paper, we investigate the performance of three medium access control (MAC) protocols (CSMA, TLohi, and DACAP) representing simple, intermediate, and fully negotiated protocols, to access the underwater acoustic ... -
Performance of three averaging methods for various distributions
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1982/06)The performance of three averaging methods, namely the sample median, the sample arithmetic mean, and the sample geometric mean, are analyzed in tenns of their bias, variance, and mean square error. The bias and variance ... -
Perturbation theory applied to sound scattering from a rough sea-floor
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1992/09)Perturbation theory is applied to acoustic scattering from a rough sedimental sea-floor. Realistic -
Physical and dynamical characteristics of a 300 m-deep anticyclonic eddy in the Ligurian Sea (Northwest Mediterranean Sea): evidence from a multi-platform sampling strategy
(CMRE, 2019/06)We describe the physical and dynamical characteristics of a mesoscale anticyclonic eddy observed in August 2013 over the shelf-break region of the northeastern sector of the Ligurian Sea, between the northeastern edge of ... -
Physics of 3-D scattering from rippled seabeds and buried targets in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/05)The new OASES-3D code developed at MIT is used to investigate the spatial and temporal characteristics of reverberation from rippled seabeds insonified by narrow beam sonars such as the TOPAS parametric source. It is shown ... -
Physics of bottom scattering and some applications
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)The main bottom scattering theories are described in their bistatic formulation: composite-roughness, and volume scattering. Several applications are proposed. One of the main concerns is to check the mono- and bisfafic ... -
Planning tools for maritime operations
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/06)The Commander Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe (COMNAVSOUTH) tasked SACLANT Undersea Research Centre to conduct a study to optimize the employment of limited ASW assets in the protection of shipping in the Western ... -
pOctaver, adding scripting language to MOOS
(NURC, 2010/08)NURC uses MOOS-IvP in a scientific research and rapid prototyping environment. Contributions to the open-source suite of MOOS-IvP software is readily made by programmers adept at C++ programming. However, the utility of ... -
Position and shape of the surface shadow zone
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1971/12)From surface reverberation studies conducted by SACLANTCEN's Target Classification Group"C , it has been found necessary to know before any sea experiment the precise position of the first surface shadow zone. Since normal ...