Browsing CMRE Publications by Issue Date
Now showing items 581-600 of 882
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Measurements of acoustic scattering from partially and completely buried spherical shells
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/04)Recent work at NATO SACLANT Undersea Research Centre has concentrated on investigating the use of low frequency sonars (2-20 kHz) in order to better exploit scattering features of buried targets that can contribute to their ... -
Deployable underwater surveillance systems: analysis of experimental results: part III
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/04)Deployable Underwater Surveillance Systems (DUSS) are a new active sonar concept based on a distributed network of small multistatic transmitter / receiver nodes. This study analyzes data acquired during the period 29 June ... -
Nowcasting and forecasting of sound velocity structure by ocean modelling
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/04)The Harvard Ocean Prediction System (HOPS) is applied to an observed oceanographic data set in -
A classification technique combining aspect dependence and elastic properties of target scattering
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/04)Discrimination between man-made and natural underwater objects and between man-made objects of different characteristics are the key objectives of target classication. The current approach is mainly based on the analysis ... -
A high resolution seismic sequence analysis of the Malta Plateau
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/05)A high resolution seismic study of the Malta Plateau was conducted to characterize the Quaternary sediment layers, mapping their regional extent and determining the environmental conditions during their deposition. Seismic ... -
Broad-band geoacoustic inversion in shallow water from waveguide response measurements on a single hydrophone: theory and YELLOW SHARK experimental results
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/05)Executive summary: Performance models such as the Allied Environmental Support System (AESS) require environmental input parameters such as the geoacoustic properties of the battlespace. The models ingest the input parameters ... -
Data communication and data fusion architecture for RAPID RESPONSE 96-98
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/06)Executive Summary: The concept of Rapid Environmental Assessment (REA) has emerged in recent years as one of the most interesting research topics in Military Oceanography (MILOC): REA in a military environment is defined ... -
A neural-network-fusion architecture for automatic extraction of oceanographic features from satellite remote sensing imagery
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/06)This report describes an approach for automatic feature detection from fusion of remote sensing imagery using a combination of neural network architecture and the Dempster-Shafer (DS) theory of -
Time series variability in fluctuating ocean waveguides
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/07)The variability of signals propagating through an uncertain sound speed structure is addressed. Signals are assumed to travel in a narrow band adiabatically in modes and to experience fluctuations in sound speed which are ... -
Spectral integral representations of scattering from volume inhomogeneities
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/07)In-situ measurements of scattering strength can be obtained by analyzing the early-time, high angle reverberation from bottom and sub-bottom features. In order to provide insight into the mechanisms which cause bottom ... -
Performance assessment of propagation models in AESS-6.0
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/08)A set of AESS propagation-loss predictions has been generated for typical operational scenarios in both deep and shallow water, for two sonar frequencies (500 and 3500 Hz) and for several source-receiver combinations. ... -
Bottom scattering measurements in shallow water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/08)Sonar performance predictions of reverberation in shallow water rely upon good estimates of the bottom scattering strength. However, little is understood about bottom scattering in shallow water in -
The application of spread-spectrum communications to REA tactical networks and deployable underwater surveillance systems
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/08)The present document is a part of an ongoing study on advanced communication techniques in support of Rapid Environmental Assessment (REA) and Deployable Undersea Surveillance Systems (DUSS). It aims at the definition of ... -
Long range, large throughput radio data links for DUSS (Deployable Underwater Surveillance Systems)
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/10)Two mono-directional radio telemetry systems are described operating from a buoy to NRV Alliance at frequencies of 0.4 and 2.28 GHz. Digital data at 2 Mbps were transmitted close to the sea surface, collecting information ... -
Annual Progress Report 1999
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2000) -
Target localization with multiple sonar receivers
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2000/01)Deployable Underwater Surveillance Systems (DUSS) are a network of small multistatic transmitter/receiver sonar nodes. This study analyzes the contact localization capabilities of DUSS in term of range, time and bearing ... -
Geo-acoustic inversion of the PROSIM'97 experimental data using simplex simulated annealing
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2000/01)In the spring of 1997 SACLANTCEN performed an experiment near the Elba island in the Mediterranean Sea. The PROSIM'97 experiment was designed for the validation of a broadband acoustic propagation model. During the period ... -
Statistical normalization of non-Rayleigh reverberation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2000/02)Low-frequency active sonar systems operating in shallow water are primarily limited by reverberation. -
Inverse acoustical determination of photosynthetic oxygen productivity of Posidonia seagrass
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2000/02)As part of geoacoustic inversion experiments (Yellow Shark) in the Giglio basin, off the west coast of Italy, low frequency, broad-band propagation measurements were performed in the winter and spring of 1995 over a dense ... -
PROSIM broadband normal-mode model: a user's guide
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2000/02)PROSIM is a layered normal-mode model approach for adiabatic broadband range-dependent sound