Browsing CMRE Publications by Subject "Sound velocity in sea water"
Now showing items 1-20 of 29
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A note on convergent zones
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1962/02)An exact solution for ray paths near a sound channel with parabolic velocity profile is given for rays crossing the sound channel axis at small angles. The convergent zone for such rays for a source on axis is compared ... -
A relation between multipath group velocity, mode number, and ray cycle distance
(CMRE, 2014/01)Weston's ray invariant or "characteristic time" in a range-dependent environment is exactly equivalent to the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin phase integral for ducted normal modes. By considering a ray element it is shown that ... -
Celtic Duet - a joint SACLANTCEN/NRL shallow-water sea trial in Celtic Sea during July 1992: data summary
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/10)In July 1992 a joint shallow-water sea trial was conducted in the -
Connection between the solution of the Helmholtz and parabolic equations for sound propagation
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1975/10)Using a conformal mapping technique in a rectangular waveguide, we present an exact integral relation between the solutions of the Helmholtz equation whose sound speed c(x,y) varies as a function of both depth y and range ... -
Considerations relating to the calculation of sound velocity
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1971/12) -
Deduction fo synthetic temperature profiles from SST observations in the Iceland-Faeroe frontal region
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/01)Subsurface temperature and sound speed profiles are generated from satellite SST observations and -
Determination of velocity profile and sea bed characteristics from high frequency pulse propagation in a shallow water Mediterranean environment
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Time-domain features of shallow water Mediterranean and Yellow Sea data are simulated for frequency band widths of 0.8 kHz with a centralfrequency of 3.2 kHz. Contour plots of pulse arrivals in time and depth are analyzed ... -
Direct observation of the angle of intromission in marine sediment
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2001/06)High porosity marine sediments like silty clays have the curious property that the speed of sound through its bulk medium is lower than that of the interstitial pore fluid. When a high porosity sediment is at the water ... -
Doppler passive fathometry
(CMRE, 2019/05)Passive fathometry is a technique whereby broadband ambient ocean noise received on an array of hydrophones is averaged and cross-correlated to produce a sub-bottom profile [Siderius, Harrison, and Porter (2006). J. Acoust. ... -
High resolution geoacoustic inversion in shallow water: a joint time and frequency domain technique
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/12)High resolution geoacoustic data are quired for accurate predictions of -
Hydrographic measurements in the southern Iceland and Norwegian Seas during June and August, 1989
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1993/12)This memorandum documents an extensive collection of CTD data made during two cruises in the region between Greenland and Norway -
Impact of uncertain environmental knowledge on the shallow-water transfer function
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1992/12)It is assumed that the acoustic channel can be modeled as a linear time-invariant space-variant filter. In this case, from linear systems theory, it is known that the filter output, that is the predicted source signal ... -
Instrumentation for crosshole geoacoustic measurements in unconsolidated sediments
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1994/06)Research tools are described that enable direct measurements of sediment properties as a function of depth in unconsolidat,ed sediments. The first tool is a hole making device that sits on the sea floor and utilizes pneumatic ... -
Intensity calculations along a single ray
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1974/02)A method is presented for the calculation of sound intensity using only one ray. The sound-velocity profile is assumed to be continuous up to the second derivative and it is supposed that the ray equations are solved ... -
Inverse wave propagation in an inhomogeneous waveguide
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1975/10)A solution is given for the problem of inverse propagation in an inhomogeneous rectangular two-dimensional waveguide. The sound speed is assumed to vary in depth and inverse propagation means the calculation of the field ... -
Nowcasting and forecasting of sound velocity structure by ocean modelling
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/04)The Harvard Ocean Prediction System (HOPS) is applied to an observed oceanographic data set in -
Oceanic layered microstructure and fronts
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1971/12)This talk is divided into two parts: one deals with oceanic microstructure, with particular attention to the so-called "layered microstructure"; the other part is concerned with oceanic fronts. As an example of the latter ... -
Oceanographic conditions in the Antalya Basin in water
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/07)From an oceanographic survey of the Antalya Basin in February 1997 the following horizontal circulation pattern was found: The Asia Minor Current (AMC) was detached from the Turkish coast flowing to the southwest between ... -
On the predictability of subsurface sound speed from satellite-measured sea-surface temperature in the Mediterranean
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1996/01)The report investigates the extent to which subsurface sound speed may be determined from satellitemeasured