Browsing by Title
Now showing items 51-70 of 882
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A real time system for towed array calibration and performance analysis, or how to get 50 dB sidelobes from a towed array
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1982/06)Sidelobe suppression levels of 30 dB for a towed array are generally considered excellent; values above that are considered exceptional or unachievable. However, 40 t o 50 dB suppression levels have been achieved and ... -
A relation between multipath group velocity, mode number, and ray cycle distance
(CMRE, 2014/01)Weston's ray invariant or "characteristic time" in a range-dependent environment is exactly equivalent to the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin phase integral for ducted normal modes. By considering a ray element it is shown that ... -
A review of oceanic fronts
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1975/10)This paper will start with a brief account of oceanic frontal research. The definition of oceanic and acoustic fronts and the distinction between them will be discussed. Examples of frontal structure dynamics, correlation ... -
A review of some developments in ray tracing at the Naval Air Development Center
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1971/12)The Naval Air Development Center has a comprehensive ray-tracing program which has been extensively used for a number of years not only by our own laboratory, but also by other naval activities and private contractors . ... -
A review of the application of UUV technology to mine countermeasures
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1999/03)The emphasis on littoral warfare, the proliferation of low cost mines available to potentially hostile countries, high exercise costs and risks related to the operation of present NATO MCM units, require the development ... -
A satellite based ocean forecasting system to support naval operations in crisis situations
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2000/05)We employ a nonlinear ocean forecasting technique based on a combination of genetic algorithms and empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis. The method is used to forecast the space-time variability of the sea surface ... -
A shallow water system for maximizing echo to reverberation ratio
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1993/08)A method for increasing incident energy on mid-depth targets while at the same range reducing boundary reverberation for shallow water ducts has been devised. The basis of the approach is couched in range dependant normal ... -
A simple deconvolution method for NAPOLI'85
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1991/10)An inverse filter (deconvolution in the frequency domain) is applied -
A solution of of the wave sound equation in shallow water for real speed profiles and solid bottom under sediment
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1975/10)The wave equation has been solved by using normal mode theory. The medium is assumed to be horizontally stratified. A closed form solution has been found in the case of GANS - PEDERSEN types of density and sound-speed ... -
A spectral ocean wave model
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1975/10)An operational wave spectral model has been developed through the cooperative efforts of FLENUMWEACEN, NAVOCEANO and W.J. Pierson. The model contains two subdivisions: 1) wave energy growth based on a modified version of ... -
A study of the turbulent flow and character of the water masses over the Sicilian ridge in both summer and winter
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1972/09)The western sill region of the Strait of Sicily lies between Sicily (Capo Lilibeo) and Tunisia (Cap Bon) and is part of the submarine ridge separating the eastern from the western Mediterranean. [Fig. lJ. It was studied ... -
A study of the uncertainty in estimate seabed properties as a result of goeacoustic inversion algorithms
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 2003/10)This paper investigates the inherent uncertainty in estimated seabed properties derived from matched-field geoacoustic inversion algorithms. This algorithm-induced uncertainty must be considered when interpreting inversion ... -
A summary of oceanographic data obtained in deep water in the Strait of Sicily in May 1970: MILOCMED surv 70
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1972/09)Observations of temperature and salinity using a TSD profiling system were made down to 500 m in a deep water area southeast of Pantelleria Island in the Strait of Sicily in May, 1970. The usual two layer system was observed, ... -
A survey of practical considerations relative to the processing and analysis of underwater acoustic signals
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1972/05)An investigation, aimed at bringing into sharper focus · tb~ strong interrelationships that exist between the measurement, p r o c essing, and analysis of underwater acoustic signals, is conducted. Emphasis is on practical ... -
A technique of comparative analysis of underwater sound transmission loss curves
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1975/10)A procedure has been developed for the analysis of transmission loss curves in which received power is known or expressible as a linear function of range. The procedure separates each curve into a sum of three components ... -
A theoretical and experimental study of the kinematics of a coring tube accelerated in water by hydrostatic pressure
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1964/03)The implosion at great marine depths of a system composed of a light tube, which is closed at one end by a light cap and at the other by a heavy piston, is examined theoretically and experimentally. Special attention has ... -
A theoretical method for the prediction of underwater explosion pulses at caustics
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1971/12)Our concern [Refs. 1 and 2J is with the effect of refraction on the long range propagation of underwater explosion shock waves. Here, as with acoustic sources, ray tracing can be used to predict refraction effects. From ... -
A theoretical model for doppler spread of backscattered sound from a composite roughness sea surface
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1975/10)For calculating the Doppler spread of acoustical reverberation from the sea surface, good results are achieved by applying a composite-roughness model. The small wavelets primarily responsible for the backscattering are ... -
A theoretical model for the backscattering strength of a composite roughness sea-surface
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1974/02)The surface-backscattering strength is calculated according to Rayleigh theory for surface excursions much smaller than the sound wavelength. By taking into account of self-shadowing and modulation of grazing angles, the ... -
A towed CTD chain for two-dimensional high resolution hydrography
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997/04)The need for accurate two-dimensional datasets of temperature and salinity in the upper ocean led to the development of a new type of towed chain. Low-cost sensors are moulded in fins and may be randomly placed on the tow ...