Browsing by Subject "Seafloor sediments"
Now showing items 21-40 of 54
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Geoenvironmental characterization of selected shallow-water sites on the western European continental shelf (SWAP)
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1995/04)Geoenvironrnental analyses for four experiment sites on the continental -
High resolution geoacoustic inversion in shallow water: a joint time and frequency domain technique
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1998/12)High resolution geoacoustic data are quired for accurate predictions of -
High-resolution characterization of seafloor sediments for modeling acoustic backscatter
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Quantitative information on fine-scale sediment inhomogeneity is extremely scarce and sorely needed for developing realistic volume scattering models. To address this deficiency, we present a novel approach for sediment ... -
Instrumentation for crosshole geoacoustic measurements in unconsolidated sediments
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1994/06)Research tools are described that enable direct measurements of sediment properties as a function of depth in unconsolidat,ed sediments. The first tool is a hole making device that sits on the sea floor and utilizes pneumatic ... -
Inversion of seismo-acoustic data using genetic algorithms and 'a posteriori' distributions
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1993/08)The goal of many underwater acoustic modelling problem is to establish the physical parameters of the environment. With the increase in -
Inversion of seismo-acoustic real data using genetic algorithms
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1994/03)An inversion scheme for the estimation of the physical parameters -
Mapping ocean sediments by RBF networks
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1992/09)Interpolation of sparse measurements of ocean-sediment properties by generalized radial basis function (RBF) networks is proposed. An RBF -
Modeling of subcritical penetration into sediments due to interface roughness
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Recent experimental results reveal acoustic penetration into sandy sediments at grazing angles below the critical angle. We have been investigating a mechanism for subcritical penetration based on scattering at a rough ... -
Modeling range-dependent, high-frequency, shallow-water torpedo reverberation data
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)The high-frequency, forward bottom losses predicted by a lossy Rayleigh and a Biot poroelastic sediment model are substantially different. These differences will accumulate and become measurable in multiple bottom bounce ... -
Ocean-bottom reflectivity (a point of view)
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1975/10)The analysis procedures for extracting bottom loss values from pulsed acoustic signals that have interacted with the ocean bottom do not inherently consider sub-bottom refraction and reflection of sound, which are important ... -
Principles and methods of core analysis at the SACLANT ASW Research Centre
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1967/08)The methods and accuracy of measuring core parameters at the SACLANTCEN are described. Those for measuring sound velocity and electrical resistivity are explained in detail. -
Reflection of sound from a layered ocean bottom
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1975/10) -
Refraction of sound in the sea floor
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1975/10)A major mode of propagation of acoustic energy at low frequencies is a shallow refracted path through unconsolidated sediments of the sea floor. Successful modelling of the bottom-refracted mode of propagation requires ... -
Relating in situ shear wave velocity to void ratio and grain size for unconsolidated marine sediments
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Recent advances in field hardware have meant that it has become possible to measurein situ shear wave velocity in the upper few decimetres of sea floor sediment in a routine manner. It is known that shear wave velocity can ... -
Results from the use of broad-band, sub-bottom seismic data with statistically based sediment classification techniques
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)The QTC VIEW sediment classification system has been applied to shallow, high resolution seismic data recorded with the IKB-SEISTEC profiler from the navigable channel of the St. Lawrence estuary in Canada. A number of 10 ... -
Riverine environmental acoustics at an ocean estuary
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)The purpose of these studies was to investigate some of the more important geoacoustrc parameters that might govern the use of high frequency sonar in muddy rivers, where they flow into the sea. Both environmental and ... -
Seabed characterization by inversion of parametric sonar data: selection of the cost function
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)A class of possible cost functions to be used in model-based estimation of bottom parameters from highfrequency backscatter signals is introduced. The cost is based on the properttes of the signal in the wavelettransformed ... -
Seabed sediment characteristics assessed geophysically: results of experiments in the Clyde Sea, Scotland
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)Within a research programme aimed at developing in situ sediment classification methodologies, it has been demonstrated that with only limited ground truth information, sub-bottom profiler data can be inverted to produce ... -
Sedimentological acoustics: an attempt to reduce the gap between acoustical modeling and sedimentoloogical survey
(NATO. SACLANTCEN, 1997)A major task in shallow water acoustics is to provide pertinent geoacoustical data. The purpose of the work is to evaluate the state of the art in this field, connecting in situ sedimentological measurement and acoustical ...